08/11/29 18:50:59
>>664
(k+2)(k+1) = (2k+3)(2k+2)/3 - (k+1)k/3,
(k+2)(k+1)*Ｃ[2k+1,k] = (1/3)(2k+3)(2k+2)*Ｃ[2k+1,k] - (1/3)(2k+1)(2k)*Ｃ[2k-1,k-1]
= (1/3)(k+2)(k+1)*Ｃ[2k+3,k+1] - (1/3)(k+1)k*Ｃ[2k+1,k],
(与式) = (1/3)(2n+3)(2n+2)*Ｃ[2n+1,n] = (1/3)(n+2)(n+1)*Ｃ[2n+3,n+1].
>>671
三角不等式の束縛からのがれるため
b+c-a = a' >0, c+a-b = b' >0, a+b-c = c' >0,
とおく。条件は a', b', c' >0 だけになった。両辺に
a = (b'+c')/2, b = (c'+a')/2, c = (a'+b')/2,
を代入すれば、
(左辺) - (右辺) = (3/8)(st-u) - (1/4)(3u+st) = (1/8)(st-9u) ≧0,
いつものように s = a'+b'+c' = a+b+c, t = a'b' + b'c' + c'a', u = a'b'c' とおいた。
等号成立は a'=b'=c' すなわち a=b=c のとき。
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