04/09/27 08:33:20
>408
右辺 = {n/(2^n)}Σ[k=0,n] C[n,k]/(2k+1)
= ∫_[x=0,1] {n/(2^n)}Σ[k=0→n] C[n,k] x^(2k) dx
= ∫_[x=0,1] n{(1+x^2)/2}^n dx
> ∫_[x=0,1] n{(1+x^2)/2}^(n-1) xdx
= ∫_[u=1/2,1] n{u^(n-1)} du
= [u^n](u:1/2→1)
= 1-(1/2)^n
= Σ[k=1→n] 1/(2^k)
= 左辺.
ここに u=(1+x^2)/2 ≧x, du=xdx.
ぬるぽ