英語の質問[文法・構文限定]Part57at KOURI
英語の質問[文法・構文限定]Part57 - 暇つぶし2ch387:大学への名無しさん
10/01/27 01:36:24 kZ24sE1B0
>>377
【代用形】
(1a) He asked the former railway pointsman if they could talk, which they did,
  for three hours.
  [The Observer / Sunday 19 October 2008]
(1b) That said, the Democrats would be deluding themselves if they ascribed the shock
  in Massachusetts to a poor campaign, or to special local factors, as they did in November
  when the Republicans scored victories in the governors’ races in Virginia and New Jersey.
  [Economist / Jan 21st 2010]

【形容詞】
(2a) She was rich, which unfortunately I was not.
  [英文法解説]
(2b) The rulers of such a state are absolute, as the Pharaohs or the Caesars could not be.
  [1984]

【過去分詞】
(3a) All the red tape would at least provide plenty of work for multinational law firms,
  were they permitted to employ Chinese lawyers -- which they are not.
  [Economist / Oct 15th 2009]
(3b) The criteria for joining -- a functioning democracy and market economy,
  the ability to apply the EU’s rules, strong independent institutions, the rule of law
  -- must be rigorously observed, as they have not always been for other candidates.
  [Economist / Jan 21st 2010]

(5)as is often the case with himや(6)as he later discoveredのようなas以外でも、
上記の(b)文ののようなasは擬似関係詞と解釈しても一概に間違いとは言えないだろう。
もし(b)文のasが擬似関係詞でないなら、(5)や(6)のasも擬似関係詞と言えなくなる。
(擬似関係詞自体をそもそも認めないのなら、それで構わないが。)



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