The Economistを読むスレ2at ENGLISH
The Economistを読むスレ2 - 暇つぶし2ch662:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/03 09:53:46.06
As countries move from extreme poverty to middle-income status, this move from starvation rations
to calorie-rich, nutrition-poor diets has become more common. In Egypt, 12% of children are stunted
and have obese mothers.

rations   食糧

They see all politicians, including her, as freeloaders and doubt her motivation for seeking a top
job in government.

freeloader (酒食に)たかる人

At public events she asks to be introduced as the “co-ordinating minister for the economy and the
minister of finance”, much to the chagrin of some of her cabinet colleagues.
 
chagrin     悔しさ

The next battle is already looming. Soon the government will unveil a plan to revamp Nigeria’s
electricity. Consumer prices must go up to make it workable. No prizes for guessing who will be blamed.

No prizes for guessing ~        明白だ、誰にもわかる

663:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/03 09:58:47.80
Officials often complain about the vitriolic attacks they face from bloggers and websites
retailing independent news and gossip.

retail     言いふらす、詳細に話す

But the discovery of a dead family of three―an elderly man crippled by a bad back, his wife,
and their 39-year-old son―has again drawn attention to its existence. Their emaciated bodies
had lain in their home for weeks.With only single-yen coins left, they had been unable to
pay for heating, and may have died of hypothermia.

emaciated    やせ細った
hypothermia   低体温症

For those at ease with the unbroken convention of male, family-minded prime ministers, the advent
of a single, childless woman leader grated. Others have never forgiven her for the coup in which
she defenestrated Kevin Rudd as Labor Party leader and prime minister.

defenestrate    窓から投げ捨てる

664:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/03 09:59:40.89
HONEYBEES are sensitive creatures. From time to time a hive simply gives up the ghost
and vanishes. Colony collapse disorder, as this phenomenon is known, has been getting
worse since 2006.

gives up the ghost 死ぬ、機能しなくなる

Yet for the 85-year-old monarch, pictured above with Prince Charles shortly before
her coronation, belief requires distance, too.
Younger generations of royals have kissed and told.

kiss and tell 秘密をしゃべる

It is reported that the queen likes a travel rug round her knees and used to wear
a hard hat when watching stallions cover her mares
(now she stands on a viewing platform, after health and safety advice).

cover 交尾する


665:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/03 16:26:53.24
But the move by the judiciary against the army could at least start to make Pakistan’s
army accountable, if not to the political process, than at least to the law.

このthanは何だろう?
thanにmoreの意味も含む、なんてことあったかな?

In countries as distant as Ghana and South Africa populist politicians have declared
open season on foreign miners’ profits. In some cases the companies have more or less
graciously accepted higher taxes. Elsewhere they are infuriated by the threat of expropriation

open season on~  ~への攻撃

They also seemed seized by the work ethic of Mormon missionaries, placing their calls
relentlessly and with imperturbable good humour. This was the prodigious organisation
of the Romney campaign on display.

good humour  ここは「ユーモア」という意味ではなく、a mood or stete of mind


666:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/03 16:27:17.27
If early retirement really improves living standards, why stop at 60? Why not 55? If governments moved
the retirement age down to 40 every young person would have a job and everyone would be living in the lap of luxury.
Alas, the land of the lotus-eaters remains a myth. Get back to the office.

in the lap of luxury 何不自由なく
lotus-eater    安逸を貪る人

SHORT-SELLERS perform a valuable function in financial markets, exposing managerial incompetence,
corporate fraud or plain overvaluation. Their reward, all too often, is calumny. Witness regulators’
rush to ban shorting in 2008 in response to sustained political attacks on the practice.

calumny   中傷

Mr Chey has had previous scrapes, having been convicted of a billion-dollar accounting fraud in 2003.
He eventually received a full pardon from the president and was also chosen to represent the nation
during the 2010 G20 summit, leading a meeting of international chief executives.

scrape    苦境

667:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/04 03:53:02.32
Spain’s new government won a big mandate for radical change last November. It has announced reforms of
its rigid labour laws that may eventually go a long way towards cutting the country’s chronically high unemployment.

go a long way towards~  役に立つ


Diplomatic torpor usually reigns in the region: last week, when the elected president of one member country,
the Maldives, was toppled in a coup, there was a resounding silence from the neighbours.

torpor   不活発、無気力
resounding silence   耳をつんざくばかりの静寂、という感じか?

AFTER the 2008 financial crisis many governments did a sort of “automotive easing”, subsidising motorists
to trade their old bangers for new motors, to stop the car industry from seizing up. But as these scrappage
schemes have expired, car sales have whiplashed.

banger   オンボロ車
seize up   動かなくなる
whiplash   急に動く(名詞で、むち打ち症という意味もある)


668:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/04 21:47:50.07
Indeed, the extent to which an election that is officially more than three years away already
intrudes upon the thoughts of senior Conservatives is something to behold. Few policy decisions
are taken without the electoral implications being gamed out.

being gamed out  ゲームの範囲から外れる、という意味だろうか?

669:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/05 21:41:11.99
誰が、過去の書き込みをコピーしてるの?


670:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/05 23:44:50.21
There were practical considerations, too. For affluent families the sudden arrival of a bastard child could
wreak havoc with rules of inheritance. The illegitimate children of the poor were resented as burdens on
the community, and there was a constant fear of venereal diseases spread by whores.

venereal disease   性病

When and why did things start to change? The latter half of the 17th century saw the start of a backlash
against extreme Puritanism, particularly among the upper classes who observed the louche goings on at court,
led by the libidinous Charles II.

louche    いかがわしい
goings    行為
libidinous   好色の

The migration of people to big cities had made the bonds of traditional morality much harder to enforce,
while the explosion of mass-printed media both spread ideas and exploited prurient interest in sexual shenanigans.

prurient   好色の

671:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/05 23:45:17.73
In this slim volume Mr Ackroyd skips along at a lively pace, tracing the arc of Collins’s life, from his happy
childhood to his success as a novelist and playwright and his laudanum-laced decline.

laudanum-laced  アヘンの混じった

He resided with Caroline Graves and her daughter, Carrie, who became his amanuensis, while he housed
Martha Rudd and their three children nearby.

amanuensis    筆記者、秘書

Collins suffered from rheumatism, gout and the peculiarly Victorian affliction of “nerves”, which led to
his over-reliance on laudanum.

gout   痛風

672:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/09 22:38:25.31
The vote has been delayed until March 25th to give him time to set out his stall. Though many party
activists are furious at the casual treatment they have received, he is likely to win.

set out his stall   実力を発揮する

For some, the controversy illustrates an American-influenced coarsening of Canadian politics. But on this
no party has a monopoly. Mr Harper this week reminded the Liberals that one of their research assistants was
behind Vikileaks, an anonymous Twitter account used to post tawdry details of the private life of Vic Toews,
the minister of public safety.

coarsen    下品になる
tawdry    下品な

AN UNTESTED youngster, keen to assert his leadership ahead of the April 15th centenary of the birth of his
revered grandfather, Kim Il Sung, founder of North Korea, might easily have opted for a more belligerent first
gesture to the outside world. Something snazzy like an attack on a South Korean ship, for instance, or a missile launch.

snazzy   かっこいい、颯爽とした

On February 29th it announced at the same time as the American government that it had agreed to freeze nuclear
tests, long-range missile launches and uranium enrichment at its Yongbyon plant, as well as to invite back
international nuclear inspectors kicked out in pique in 2009.
Few thought that so soon after the death of Mr Kim’s father, Kim Jong Il, in December, a young man still
in his 20s would have the gumption to go so far.

in pique    腹を立てて
gumption    度胸

673:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/11 05:23:26.98
For Russia’s rulers, corruption is not a happy side-effect of power, but the core of the system. A small group of
people wholly above the law has, in the past decade, become rich beyond the wildest dreams of the tsars.
Mr Putin’s return to power would protect these ill-gotten gains. Reform would put them at risk.

beyond the wildest dreams of 想像を超えた
ill-gotten gains          不当利得

Russia is suffering both capital flight and a brain drain. The working-age population is shrinking.A new fiscal
incontinence is aggravating these problems. At 40% of GDP, public spending is already high for a middle-income country.

incontinence   自制不能

The famine that struck in the 1990s has never fully gone away. The ruling elite is scandalously indifferent to the
suffering of ordinary North Koreans―generations at a time pass through the country’s miserable gulags―but it is
punctiliously conscious of its own dignity.

gulag   強制収容所
punctiliously    細かく注意を払って

The North probably has other enrichment plants apart from Yongbyon. It might string the world along, extort as much
food and diplomatic capital as it can only to throw out the inspectors and test a bomb.

string along   欺く


674:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/15 18:34:13.56
Mr Dubois upbraids rival accounts of Haitian history for their lack of “complex interpretations”. Yet his own
version paints ordinary Haitians as the passive victims of foreign and domestic malefactors, with no
“inherent shortcomings” or responsibility for their society’s underdevelopment.

upbraid     非難する

For months rumours about this work had been as much about its logistics as its content. Many worried that Mr Murakami
would miss his deadline, as he did with a 16-metre painting for the entrance of François Pinault’s Palazzo Grassi
at the 2007 Venice Biennale.

logistics   詳細の計画

THE year was 1985, the scene Whitney Houston’s second sellout concert in Carnegie Hall in New York.

sellout concert   チケット売り切れのコンサート

675:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 06:11:52.02
Political Economy of Japan―Growth,Challenges and Prospects for a Well‐Being Nation (放送大学教材) [単行本]
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林 敏彦 (著)
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(著)

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価格: ¥ 3,990

これで経済を勉強しようかと思う。
講義付きだし。
講義は4月から。

676:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 06:15:54.84
The Purpose of Lecture
The aim of this course is to expose students with various academic backgrounds and language proficiencies to a brief history of the macroeconomic performance of Japan,
to understand the nature of challenges she currently faces, and to develop a sense of direction to which Japan is headed.



677:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 06:17:20.65
現代日本経済分析かな

678:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 06:32:53.26
放送時間(平成24年度)第1学期:(木曜)6時00分~6時45分
オール英語授業

679:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 07:36:17.45
HONEYBEES are sensitive creatures. From time to time a hive simply gives up the ghost
and vanishes. Colony collapse disorder, as this phenomenon is known, has been getting
worse since 2006.

gives up the ghost 死ぬ、機能しなくなる

Yet for the 85-year-old monarch, pictured above with Prince Charles shortly before
her coronation, belief requires distance, too.
Younger generations of royals have kissed and told.

kiss and tell 秘密をしゃべる

It is reported that the queen likes a travel rug round her knees and used to wear
a hard hat when watching stallions cover her mares
(now she stands on a viewing platform, after health and safety advice).

cover 交尾する


680:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 07:36:32.62
Officials often complain about the vitriolic attacks they face from bloggers and websites
retailing independent news and gossip.

retail     言いふらす、詳細に話す

But the discovery of a dead family of three―an elderly man crippled by a bad back, his wife,
and their 39-year-old son―has again drawn attention to its existence. Their emaciated bodies
had lain in their home for weeks.With only single-yen coins left, they had been unable to
pay for heating, and may have died of hypothermia.

emaciated    やせ細った
hypothermia   低体温症

For those at ease with the unbroken convention of male, family-minded prime ministers, the advent
of a single, childless woman leader grated. Others have never forgiven her for the coup in which
she defenestrated Kevin Rudd as Labor Party leader and prime minister.

defenestrate    窓から投げ捨てる

681:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 07:36:55.47
Not only do they resent provisions that grant judicial immunity to Mr Saleh and his family, despite his men’s
frequent and well-documented use of lethal force against unarmed opponents, but they also mistrust the opposition
parties that are now set to share power. In the past many of their leaders co-operated with Mr Saleh.

well-documented     文書で十分立証された

Not surprisingly, voter turnout across the south was poor―albeit this was partly due to armed assaults
on polling stations, such as one in the port city of Aden that killed several soldiers and sent foreign
election-observers scampering for cover.

scamper    あわてて走る

And then there are worries over the economy. By the standards of its Greek neighbour, Turkey looks scintillating

scintillating    明るく輝いて

THEY barely dare say it, but the doctors are strangely confident: after a long illness, the euro may be recovering.
This week’s all-night surgery by finance ministers to excise a festering lump of Greek debt went better than expected.

excise     切除する

It is striking that, even after this, the “tough” IMF wants to ease up on budget cuts whereas the “soft” EU
remains mulish about sticking to austerity. Conversely, it has taken the EU too long to accept standard IMF practice:
when a country is bust its debt must be restructured.

mulish      強情な、頑固な

682:名無しさん@英語勉強中
12/03/19 23:25:37.89
This first indictment of a Swiss bank has rocked the country’s financial industry. Konrad Hummler,
Wegelin’s boss, had bluntly defended the right of banks to shield clients from their governments’
tax regimes; he once dismissed critics as “tax cartels” and “illegitimate states”.
Now even humble pie may not save his bank from a criminal conviction in America.

humble pie 平謝り


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