18/03/20 05:04:38.68 HDkQdBLp.net
>>103 (右)
y=√x は上に凸だから
√k > ∫[k-1/2,k+1/2] √x dx,
(与式)> ∫[1/2,24+1/2] √x dx
=[(2/3)x^(3/2)](x=1/2,49/2)
=(2/3)(7^3 - 1)/(2√2)
= 57√2
= 80.610173
積分計算を避けたいなら、
AM-GM より
(kk -1/4)^3 ≧ kk・(kk -3/8)^2,
{(k+1/2)^(3/2) - (k-1/2)^(3/2)}^2 = 2k(kk +3/4) -2(kk -1/4)^(3/2)
≦ 2k(kk +3/4) -2k(kk -3/8)
= 9k/4,
√k ≧ (2/3){(k+1/2)^(3/2) - (k-1/2)^(3/2)},
以下は同様。