18/01/11 20:14:35.24 dLTvfhGd.net
>>401 つづき
3.By the fundamental theorem of algebra, polynomials in C are rigid in the sense that any polynomial is completely determined by its values on any infinite set, say N, or the unit disk. By the previous example, a polynomial is also determined within the set of holomorphic functions by the finite set of its non-zero derivatives at any single point.
4.Linear maps L(X, Y) between vector spaces X, Y are rigid in the sense that any L ∈ L(X, Y) is completely determined by its values on any set of basis vectors of X.
5.Mostow's rigidity theorem, which states that the geometric structure of negatively curved manifolds is determined by their topological structure.
6.A well-ordered set is rigid in the sense that the only (order-preserving) automorphism on it is the identity function. Consequently, an isomorphism between two given well-ordered sets will be unique.
7.Cauchy's theorem on geometry of convex polytopes states that a convex polytope is uniquely determined by the geometry of its faces and combinatorial adjacency rules.
8.Alexandrov's uniqueness theorem states that a convex polyhedron in three dimensions is uniquely determined by the metric space of geodesics on its surface.
See also
Uniqueness theorem
Structural rigidity, a mathematical theory describing the degrees of freedom of ensembles of rigid physical objects connected together by flexible hinges.
This article incorporates material from rigid on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
(引用終り)
つづく